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Electronic information industry to speed up transformation and upgrading
Source：本站Time：2017/10/20 11:19:14
Over the past five years, the electronic information industry has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the CPC and the three, four, five, and six plenary sessions of the Party, comprehensively carrying out the spirit of the important speech of Xi Jinping and the new ideas of governing the country Strategy, in accordance with the decision of the CPC Central Committee and State Council, adhere to the stability of the overall tone of the work, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, China's electronic information industry to achieve steady development, innovation capacity, structural adjustment and transformation and upgrading to speed up, To promote the development of digital economy, improve people's livelihood, service "along the way" to make due contributions.
The development of electronic information industry has made remarkable achievements
(一) to grasp the new development opportunities, industrial scale steady and rapid growth
Promote the implementation of the "national integrated circuit industry development and promotion of the outline", do the top design, and further improve the industrial policy, optimize the development environment, industrial base more consolidated; expand new areas, continue to promote emerging intelligent hardware, safe and reliable hardware and software, virtual reality, color TV Industry and other accelerated development and transformation and upgrading; to strengthen technology and product innovation, to build a sustainable development of electronic information industry a solid foundation. In 2016, China's largest electronic information manufacturing industry to achieve the main business income of 12.2 trillion yuan, compared with 8.5 trillion yuan in 2012 increased by 43.5%; total profit of 646.4 billion yuan, compared with 2012, 3428 100 million yuan growth of 88.6%. In 2016, the main business income and profit of electronic information manufacturing industry accounted for 10.6% and 9.4% of the national industry. In 2016, China's mobile phones, microcomputers, color TV, integrated circuits and other major product output reached 2.06 billion, 290 million units, 158 million units and 113.8 billion, mobile phones, computers and color TV production accounts for the global The proportion of the volume of more than 50%, firmly occupy the world's first position, strong support for digital economic development.
(二) break through the key technology bottlenecks, key areas of innovation continue to make a breakthrough
Continue to implement the "nuclear high base" and other major national science and technology projects. Adapt to cloud computing, large data, artificial intelligence development needs, and actively promote the development of green computing technology, build a diversified server industry ecology. Organization and implementation of "2014 ~ 2016 new display industry innovation and development action plan" to further improve the policy environment, and actively promote the glass substrate, polarizer and other key materials to achieve mass production applications. China-made high-performance computer for four consecutive years to win the world's top 500 supercomputers, which in 2016 with independent innovation CPU "Divine Taihu Lake Light" to become the world's first computing speed of more than 10 billion times / second supercomputer. (TD-LTE Advanced) with independent intellectual property rights (TD-LTE Advanced) has become one of the international mainstream standards of the fourth generation mobile communication (4G) and has realized large-scale commercialization. Integrated circuit design level of 16/14 nm, manufacturing level to achieve 28 nanometer mass production. A number of high-generation LCD panel production line put into operation. 2016 domestic smart phone chip market share breakthrough 20%, domestic smart TV SoC chip installed capacity of 8 million, using domestic chips to support the Beidou navigation smart phone shipments of more than 18 million.
(三) focus on independent research and innovation, the backbone of international competitiveness of enterprises to further consolidate
R & D investment ratio continued to rise in 2016, the national electronics hundred enterprises R & D investment totaled more than 175.6 billion yuan, 9.99 billion yuan in 2012, 1.77 times; hundred enterprises R & D investment intensity of 5.9%, higher than in 2012 1 percentage point. The number of patent applications continue to rise, as of the end of 2016, the total domestic patent application for information technology has more than 304.8 million, of which the total amount of invention patent applications and authorization were more than 1.93 million and 74,800. 2016 PCT international patent applications in the enterprise rankings, ZTE, Huawei ranked the world's top two. Leading enterprises to cultivate and subdivid the field "Little Giant" nurturing results significantly. 2016 Huawei operating income exceeded 500 billion yuan, becoming the world's largest communications equipment manufacturers, but also China's first breakthrough 500 billion yuan scale of electronic information business. Lenovo to maintain the world's top two personal computer suppliers, Huawei, OPPO, som ranked the world's smart phone shipments third, fourth, fifth, BOE in the smart phone LCD screen, tablet PC display, notebook display Market share in the world first. In the virtual reality / enhanced reality (VR / AR), unmanned, artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles, intelligent health pension and other emerging areas, the emergence of large Xinjiang, Geer shares, a large number of innovative enterprises, Technology products in a leading position in the world.
(四) actively cultivate new industries, and promote the continuous optimization of industrial structure
(2016 ~ 2018) "" smart health care industry development action plan ("smart industry development plan"), "the development of intelligent hardware industry, 2017 ~ 2020) "" smart sensor industry three-year action guide (2017 ~ 2019) "and other policy documents, and actively encourage intelligent hardware, wisdom, health pension, intelligent sensors and other emerging industries, cultivate new growth point of industry. At present, the main products of intelligent, high-end development of significant results, smart phones, smart TV market penetration of more than 80%, domestic brands of high-end color TV, mobile phones and routers to accelerate the emergence of. Emerging areas of product layout continues to expand, intelligent wearable equipment, smart home products, virtual reality equipment and other emerging product categories continue to enrich.
(五) to implement "Made in China 2025", to further deepen the integration of development
The electronic information industry actively serves the "China-made 2025" strategy to implement innovative organization in the field of intelligent transportation, and cooperate with Zhejiang Province, Beijing - Hebei Province, Chongqing City, Jilin Province and Hubei Province to promote smart cars based on broadband mobile Internet. Traffic application demonstration area construction, to demonstrate the development of technology research and development. (2017 ~ 2020) ", with the National Health Commission in cooperation with the choice of Hangzhou, Wuhan, Mianyang, Qingdao, Xiamen, Guangzhou, six cities as a number of healthy old-age pension, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a" smart health pension industry development action plan (2017 ~ 2020) ", Base demonstration project point. To focus on intelligent lighting, LED-based intelligent lighting products to promote the development and application of demonstration. Information technology in the "Temple II" "Shenzhou 11" and "Mozi" and other national defense and national key projects play an important role. Electronic information industry and finance, transportation, medical, education and other fields of industry, technology and market integration to further accelerate and deepen the support of the national economy and social development leading role more and more prominent.
At present, China's electronic information industry development situation is undergoing profound changes: the global IT industry, an important turning point, "Moore's Law" is facing challenges, the development of technology driven by technology is gradually to the market, efficiency-driven change, developed countries to strengthen competitive advantage, And actively participate in the global industrial re-division of labor; "Made in China 2025", the network power, "all the way" and other strategies and initiatives for industrial development to provide new opportunities, people's living standards and information technology to steadily improve the industry to provide domestic demand, the backbone of enterprises to participate in the global Competition ability is significantly enhanced, but the key areas of weak foundation, industrial innovation ability to be improved, high-end talent supply constraints and other constraints still exist.
In the face of the new situation, the next stage of China's electronic information industry should focus on manufacturing power, network power strategy requirements, to break through the core technology as the center, and actively promote the supply side of structural reform, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading to industry new energy to drive economic society New development.
(一) improve the innovation system, and further consolidate the industrial base
Focus on breakthroughs in integrated circuits, smart sensors and other global influence, driven by the core of the key links, the layout of the construction of innovation center, Harvatek to create the whole industry chain collaborative innovation mechanism. Aimed at the industrial development of the commanding heights, the choice of new computing, artificial intelligence, intelligent sensing and other cutting-edge key technologies to carry out joint research, to seize the dominance of industrial development. Breaking the high-end storage devices, a new generation of mobile communications equipment and systems, intelligent sensing, virtual reality, new display and other new technologies, strengthen the basic hardware and software coordinated development, to achieve group innovation breakthrough. Strengthen the scientific and technological innovation activities in the intellectual property rights, and actively promote the commercialization of innovative achievements, industrialization, and promote the standardization of intellectual property rights.
(二) to speed up industrial restructuring and upgrading, nurturing industry development of new kinetic energy
To 5G, intelligent manufacturing, new information consumption-oriented, and strive to promote the integration of hardware and software, manufacturing and service integration, network and product integration, speed up industrial transformation and upgrading, to create new industry growth pole. Implementation of the "smart hardware industry innovation and development of special action (2016 ~ 2018 years)", focus on building 5G industrial chain, to promote the wisdom of the whole family terminal product replacement. To explore the future of computing, artificial intelligence of key technologies and products to support the future of computing, artificial intelligence and information economy and electronic information industry integration development. Encourage and guide the development of all aspects of the industrial chain and industrial chain horizontal integration, to promote the formation of a number of innovative ability, brand awareness of the leading enterprises, cultivate "special new special" and "little giant" enterprises.
(三) to strengthen the integration of innovation and development, and strengthen the power to build a strong power network to support the ability to support
To implement the "Made in China 2025", to intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, to develop industrial intelligence sensors, intelligent industrial control systems, industrial robots and other core technology products and intelligent equipment system, and actively promote the industry intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration. To implement the "Internet +" action guidance, to build innovative platform for the integration of electronic information products, to promote the "public entrepreneurship, innovation", for home appliances, health care, agriculture, energy, transportation, finance and other industries typical needs, the development of smart home, Integration of new products to promote the construction of industry-oriented needs of the solution. Strengthen the construction of public service platform, and vigorously promote the smart car based on broadband mobile Internet, intelligent traffic application demonstration, to carry out intelligent health pension application demonstration.
(四) deepen international cooperation and jointly promote the development of global industrial innovation
Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in intelligence, and actively participate in international technical cooperation R & D, standard revision, promote the exchange of industrial talent, the establishment of multi-level, multi-channel communication and cooperation mechanism. Continue to promote Sino-US cooperation, China-EU cooperation and other international cooperation program implementation, combined with major overseas projects to actively promote the communications system, photovoltaic and other "going out" to speed up the promotion of independent technical standards overseas applications. Strengthen cooperation with Germany, the United States and other countries, and actively promote cooperation in the field of information technology exchanges, and jointly promote the industry high-end, intelligent development. We will continue to cooperate with the countries in Central Asia, Latin America and Africa to meet the needs of the local market and jointly develop new products and expand the new space for industrial development.
The development of electronic information industry has made remarkable achievements
(一) to grasp the new development opportunities, industrial scale steady and rapid growth
Promote the implementation of the "national integrated circuit industry development and promotion of the outline", do the top design, and further improve the industrial policy, optimize the development environment, industrial base more consolidated; expand new areas, continue to promote emerging intelligent hardware, safe and reliable hardware and software, virtual reality, color TV Industry and other accelerated development and transformation and upgrading; to strengthen technology and product innovation, to build a sustainable development of electronic information industry a solid foundation. In 2016, China's largest electronic information manufacturing industry to achieve the main business income of 12.2 trillion yuan, compared with 8.5 trillion yuan in 2012 increased by 43.5%; total profit of 646.4 billion yuan, compared with 2012, 3428 100 million yuan growth of 88.6%. In 2016, the main business income and profit of electronic information manufacturing industry accounted for 10.6% and 9.4% of the national industry. In 2016, China's mobile phones, microcomputers, color TV, integrated circuits and other major product output reached 2.06 billion, 290 million units, 158 million units and 113.8 billion, mobile phones, computers and color TV production accounts for the global The proportion of the volume of more than 50%, firmly occupy the world's first position, strong support for digital economic development.
(二) break through the key technology bottlenecks, key areas of innovation continue to make a breakthrough
Continue to implement the "nuclear high base" and other major national science and technology projects. Adapt to cloud computing, large data, artificial intelligence development needs, and actively promote the development of green computing technology, build a diversified server industry ecology. Organization and implementation of "2014 ~ 2016 new display industry innovation and development action plan" to further improve the policy environment, and actively promote the glass substrate, polarizer and other key materials to achieve mass production applications. China-made high-performance computer for four consecutive years to win the world's top 500 supercomputers, which in 2016 with independent innovation CPU "Divine Taihu Lake Light" to become the world's first computing speed of more than 10 billion times / second supercomputer. (TD-LTE Advanced) with independent intellectual property rights (TD-LTE Advanced) has become one of the international mainstream standards of the fourth generation mobile communication (4G) and has realized large-scale commercialization. Integrated circuit design level of 16/14 nm, manufacturing level to achieve 28 nanometer mass production. A number of high-generation LCD panel production line put into operation. 2016 domestic smart phone chip market share breakthrough 20%, domestic smart TV SoC chip installed capacity of 8 million, using domestic chips to support the Beidou navigation smart phone shipments of more than 18 million.
(三) focus on independent research and innovation, the backbone of international competitiveness of enterprises to further consolidate
R & D investment ratio continued to rise in 2016, the national electronics hundred enterprises R & D investment totaled more than 175.6 billion yuan, 9.99 billion yuan in 2012, 1.77 times; hundred enterprises R & D investment intensity of 5.9%, higher than in 2012 1 percentage point. The number of patent applications continue to rise, as of the end of 2016, the total domestic patent application for information technology has more than 304.8 million, of which the total amount of invention patent applications and authorization were more than 1.93 million and 74,800. 2016 PCT international patent applications in the enterprise rankings, ZTE, Huawei ranked the world's top two. Leading enterprises to cultivate and subdivid the field "Little Giant" nurturing results significantly. 2016 Huawei operating income exceeded 500 billion yuan, becoming the world's largest communications equipment manufacturers, but also China's first breakthrough 500 billion yuan scale of electronic information business. Lenovo to maintain the world's top two personal computer suppliers, Huawei, OPPO, som ranked the world's smart phone shipments third, fourth, fifth, BOE in the smart phone LCD screen, tablet PC display, notebook display Market share in the world first. In the virtual reality / enhanced reality (VR / AR), unmanned, artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles, intelligent health pension and other emerging areas, the emergence of large Xinjiang, Geer shares, a large number of innovative enterprises, Technology products in a leading position in the world.
(四) actively cultivate new industries, and promote the continuous optimization of industrial structure
(2016 ~ 2018) "" smart health care industry development action plan ("smart industry development plan"), "the development of intelligent hardware industry, 2017 ~ 2020) "" smart sensor industry three-year action guide (2017 ~ 2019) "and other policy documents, and actively encourage intelligent hardware, wisdom, health pension, intelligent sensors and other emerging industries, cultivate new growth point of industry. At present, the main products of intelligent, high-end development of significant results, smart phones, smart TV market penetration of more than 80%, domestic brands of high-end color TV, mobile phones and routers to accelerate the emergence of. Emerging areas of product layout continues to expand, intelligent wearable equipment, smart home products, virtual reality equipment and other emerging product categories continue to enrich.
(五) to implement "Made in China 2025", to further deepen the integration of development
The electronic information industry actively serves the "China-made 2025" strategy to implement innovative organization in the field of intelligent transportation, and cooperate with Zhejiang Province, Beijing - Hebei Province, Chongqing City, Jilin Province and Hubei Province to promote smart cars based on broadband mobile Internet. Traffic application demonstration area construction, to demonstrate the development of technology research and development. (2017 ~ 2020) ", with the National Health Commission in cooperation with the choice of Hangzhou, Wuhan, Mianyang, Qingdao, Xiamen, Guangzhou, six cities as a number of healthy old-age pension, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a" smart health pension industry development action plan (2017 ~ 2020) ", Base demonstration project point. To focus on intelligent lighting, LED-based intelligent lighting products to promote the development and application of demonstration. Information technology in the "Temple II" "Shenzhou 11" and "Mozi" and other national defense and national key projects play an important role. Electronic information industry and finance, transportation, medical, education and other fields of industry, technology and market integration to further accelerate and deepen the support of the national economy and social development leading role more and more prominent.
At present, China's electronic information industry development situation is undergoing profound changes: the global IT industry, an important turning point, "Moore's Law" is facing challenges, the development of technology driven by technology is gradually to the market, efficiency-driven change, developed countries to strengthen competitive advantage, And actively participate in the global industrial re-division of labor; "Made in China 2025", the network power, "all the way" and other strategies and initiatives for industrial development to provide new opportunities, people's living standards and information technology to steadily improve the industry to provide domestic demand, the backbone of enterprises to participate in the global Competition ability is significantly enhanced, but the key areas of weak foundation, industrial innovation ability to be improved, high-end talent supply constraints and other constraints still exist.
In the face of the new situation, the next stage of China's electronic information industry should focus on manufacturing power, network power strategy requirements, to break through the core technology as the center, and actively promote the supply side of structural reform, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading to industry new energy to drive economic society New development.
(一) improve the innovation system, and further consolidate the industrial base
Focus on breakthroughs in integrated circuits, smart sensors and other global influence, driven by the core of the key links, the layout of the construction of innovation center, Harvatek to create the whole industry chain collaborative innovation mechanism. Aimed at the industrial development of the commanding heights, the choice of new computing, artificial intelligence, intelligent sensing and other cutting-edge key technologies to carry out joint research, to seize the dominance of industrial development. Breaking the high-end storage devices, a new generation of mobile communications equipment and systems, intelligent sensing, virtual reality, new display and other new technologies, strengthen the basic hardware and software coordinated development, to achieve group innovation breakthrough. Strengthen the scientific and technological innovation activities in the intellectual property rights, and actively promote the commercialization of innovative achievements, industrialization, and promote the standardization of intellectual property rights.
(二) to speed up industrial restructuring and upgrading, nurturing industry development of new kinetic energy
To 5G, intelligent manufacturing, new information consumption-oriented, and strive to promote the integration of hardware and software, manufacturing and service integration, network and product integration, speed up industrial transformation and upgrading, to create new industry growth pole. Implementation of the "smart hardware industry innovation and development of special action (2016 ~ 2018 years)", focus on building 5G industrial chain, to promote the wisdom of the whole family terminal product replacement. To explore the future of computing, artificial intelligence of key technologies and products to support the future of computing, artificial intelligence and information economy and electronic information industry integration development. Encourage and guide the development of all aspects of the industrial chain and industrial chain horizontal integration, to promote the formation of a number of innovative ability, brand awareness of the leading enterprises, cultivate "special new special" and "little giant" enterprises.
(三) to strengthen the integration of innovation and development, and strengthen the power to build a strong power network to support the ability to support
To implement the "Made in China 2025", to intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, to develop industrial intelligence sensors, intelligent industrial control systems, industrial robots and other core technology products and intelligent equipment system, and actively promote the industry intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration. To implement the "Internet +" action guidance, to build innovative platform for the integration of electronic information products, to promote the "public entrepreneurship, innovation", for home appliances, health care, agriculture, energy, transportation, finance and other industries typical needs, the development of smart home, Integration of new products to promote the construction of industry-oriented needs of the solution. Strengthen the construction of public service platform, and vigorously promote the smart car based on broadband mobile Internet, intelligent traffic application demonstration, to carry out intelligent health pension application demonstration.
(四) deepen international cooperation and jointly promote the development of global industrial innovation
Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in intelligence, and actively participate in international technical cooperation R & D, standard revision, promote the exchange of industrial talent, the establishment of multi-level, multi-channel communication and cooperation mechanism. Continue to promote Sino-US cooperation, China-EU cooperation and other international cooperation program implementation, combined with major overseas projects to actively promote the communications system, photovoltaic and other "going out" to speed up the promotion of independent technical standards overseas applications. Strengthen cooperation with Germany, the United States and other countries, and actively promote cooperation in the field of information technology exchanges, and jointly promote the industry high-end, intelligent development. We will continue to cooperate with the countries in Central Asia, Latin America and Africa to meet the needs of the local market and jointly develop new products and expand the new space for industrial development.
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